1. Cameraman (2010) ** / A Serbian Film (2010) ***

    May 14, 2011 by Joseph Jon Lanthier

    More Slant reviews! One documentary and one transgressive film that I liked quite a bit.

    As a proud Powell and Pressburger completist, my chief complaint regarding Craig McCall’s 12-years-in-the-making documentary Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff is that we’ve seen the best material here before. Essentially an expanded version of McCall’s featurette “Painting with Light,” available on the Criterion Collection’s Black Narcissus DVD and Blu-ray, Cameraman covers the entirety of Cardiff’s career as an operator, technician, 2nd unit director, cinematographer, and finally film director through copious clips and interviews with collaborators, notable fans, and the man himself. It should be said that “Painting with Light” is arguably one of the best Criterion supplements; Cardiff explicates, with down-to-earth sardonicism, the inner workings of a Technicolor camera, and passionately discusses the painters that influenced the light schemes of the Himalayan nunnery. But after Cameraman runs dry on this material, and Cardiff’s relationship with the Archers ends, the film offers precious little in the way of biographical piquancy to compensate for its subject’s myriad of uninteresting projects.

    Read the rest.

    The rare piece of transgressive art that’s more grimly meditative than satirical or allegorical, A Serbian Film’s most daring aspect may be the muddle of soul-searching it demands from its audience. With sickeningly smooth digital cinematography and a terminally rusted conscience, the film pummels an assembly line of taboos beyond the point of recognition—indeed, nearly beyond perversion. The filial kink and corporeal grittiness set out not to offend our rubric of taste, but to dismantle it, and thereby reveal the pensively anthropological nuance of their grotesqueness.

    Pasolini’s similarly disturbing Salò bemoaned the manner in which fascism cultivates a world with two classes and no exploitative limits; one suspects from the title that A Serbian Film’s raucousness is meant to be taken as an analogous socio-political salvo. But aside from a sputtering monologue comparing Serbia’s masses to raped, dithering orphans, writer-director Srdjan Spasojevic’s content flowers with mostly psychological resonance; his film is better than the nationalist lividness that may have been its impetus.

    Read the rest.


  2. Something Wild (1986) ***1/2 — DVD Review

    May 9, 2011 by Joseph Jon Lanthier

    At Slant.

    …Few directors, however, have tackled social and personal shape-shifting as concretely or as intuitively as Jonathan Demme. Throughout his diverse yet unified oeuvre, characters are uncannily aware of what makes them tick, to the point that exposition is occasionally bypassed altogether. Something Wild, one of his best films, stylizes this strength of personality a step further with people who are addicted to reinvention, both as a means of expression and as a method of exposing absurdity. When Lulu (Melanie Griffith) catches go-getter businessman Charles Driggs (Jeff Daniels) skipping out on a lunch check in a Manhattan diner, she’s wearing a straight, black wig and faux-voodoo accoutrements around her neck and wrists; before the movie hits the halfway mark, she’s exchanged this for a cozy, floral sundress and cropped, bleach-blond hair. By the time the film ends, she’s dragged Driggs through at least four iterations of herself, and done it all with a sarcastic smile not for the thrill of the moment, but the depth of possibility at her fingertips.

    In the third act, we meet Lulu’s ex-boyfriend, paroled criminal Ray (Ray Liotta), who gleefully remembers robbing convenience stores at gunpoint while wearing a ski mask, only to escape with the loot, ditch his headgear, don a coat, and return to the crime scene moments later unnoticed. There’s an unspoken philosophy shared by these two erstwhile lovers: that only fools and suckers distinguish human beings by traits as superficial as appearance and demeanor. And this, too, is a governing law of Demme’s cadence-oriented universe, a mid-’80s new-wave wonderland of pale pinks, purples, and blues where clusters of teenage rappers congregate at the periphery of our dramatic focus.

    Read the rest.


  3. Cronos (1993) ***

    April 24, 2011 by Joseph Jon Lanthier

    Guillermo del Toro’s human themes are so simple that they’re often mistaken for clumsy. Old men pine for their lost virulence and attempt desperately to stave off their imminent expiration. As children transition from innocence to experience they learn to prize their personal resilience above earthly rewards. Much like the poet William Blake, del Toro sees man as ensnared by an eternal cycle of weakness, discovery, and forgiveness. But Blake had a mercurial side, too – he was sinisterly, cynically funny, he invented his own mythologies, and he was fixated upon the tactile representation of his words (via printmaking). Del Toro may not have learnt his genre craft from a deceased, hell-bound sibling as part of an eschatological tutorial, but such apocrypha seems to foreshadow the Mexican auteur’s universe.

    If Cronos is the least taut of Del Toro’s Mexican fables, it’s because the sincerity of the above themes precludes the storytelling. Pan’s Labyrinth is a children’s book and a wax museum, a big, brassy odyssey with a melting silicon moral; The Devil’s Backbone is an adolescent’s eye view of political upheaval, with one intimidated foot steeped in bewildering sex symbols and the other stuck in a safer but more macabre comic book world. Cronos, though earlier in del Toro’s filmography, takes place in a more skeptical, selfish world (though one hesitates to call it “mature”). The supernatural elements are nearly incidental, and only understood through the prism of the characters’ personal motives.

    Jesús Gris (Federico Luppi), an elderly antique shopkeeper, pries open a pandora’s box of costly immortality when he discovers a bright, gold, mechanized scarab in a small archangel statue. Dieter de la Guardia (Claudio Brook) is an eccentric mogul, dying of an unknown ailment, who searches for the scarab after learning of its inventor’s history through yellowed parchments and Latin journals. (In one of the film’s most masterfully mood-enhancing but ultimately vacant gestures, a collection of archangel statuettes from the hitherto fruitless search for the object hang from thick chains in la Guardia’s strange, antiseptic chamber – totems of senescence, vanity, and futility.) La Guardia’s son and primary henchman, Angel (a hilarious Ron Perlman), helps the old man with his scouring despite being impatient for the inheritance his death will leave behind. This “brooch of youth” turns out to contain some kind of elixer-producing beetle which provides life-prolonging injections by way of a skin-breaking grip — side effects, by the way, may include blood thirst and *serious* exfoliation! — but this is not content that the main characters explicitly navigate. They’re slaves to their compulsions — their curiosities and their regrets — moreso than to any vampiric cicada.

    Cronos is funny, as well, and most of the jokes serve to underscore the sharp pointlessness of the dramatic environment. After Angel shoves Gris’ off a cliff in a car, a plastic surgeon meticulously restores the withered remains only to learn that the body will be cremated before the funeral; there’s a pleasant running gag involving Angel’s broken nose, the potential reconstruction of which he ponders endlessly until receiving a terminal blow to that area in the third act. Not coincidentally, both of these examples serve as counter-arguments to the rejuvenation impetus of both Gris and la Guardia — del Toro posits corporeal disintegration as predestined, final, and, though grisly, a hell of a lot of fun to watch. (Del Toro’s worldview is nothing if not visually enthralled — his camera snatches at sparing colors and light sources eagerly, like a child full of wonderment, savoring what sights it can.) Like in the best horror films, rendering the calculated destruction of the human body becomes a celebration of it. Not just of the body in its prime, but of the body as a cyclical, almost mystical narrative being continuously written and reenacted.

    Much of Cronos feels incomplete – in particular, Gris’ relationship with his wife and all but mute yet “holy” granddaughter feel more distant than the plot wants us to believe, and the latter hardly earns the right to provide del Toro’s deus ex machina in the manner shown. The film’s three central male characters are reduced to their desires and insecurities with such elegant straight-forwardness, however, that one wants to read the movie as del Toro’s earliest and most honest conversation with his own bodily fascinations and anxieties. These men offer the audience an implicit choice between the cold, merciless grip of dotage/decay and the equally cold and merciless, but more intoxicating, prick of denial. We feel del Toro quite seriously weighing the advantages and shortcomings of both these options throughout, and as a result, Cronos may oddly enough be his most down-to-earth and sympathetic effort.


  4. Bob’s Burgers (2011) *** – TV Review

    April 4, 2011 by Joseph Jon Lanthier

    Half of Home Movies‘ Coach McGuirk is alive and well and living it up on this show. Read on.

    The aforementioned Loren Bouchard created and developed Bob’s Burgers with King of the Hill alumnus Jim Dauterive; for both writers, environments and relationships preclude premise and storytelling. So unsurprisingly, I’ve encountered—and sympathized with—fans of FOX’s Sunday-night lineup who’ve been reluctant to embrace Bob’s Burgers’s admittedly weak exposition. For starters, the pressures of a family-owned fast-food joint feel like fodder for a high-concept studio film that can squeak a few winking innuendos past a PG rating. Furthermore, the show’s pale, crayon-like color palette and five-o’-clock-shadow fetish seem to lazily amalgamate King of the Hill’s doodly aesthetic with Arrested Development’s instantly recognizable orange-on-white branding strategy. (The theme to Bob’s Burgers even prominently features a ukulele.) Despite all this sputtering, however, the half a season thus far aired has been a welcome attempt on Bouchard’s part especially to fuse Home Movies’s interpersonal orientation with more traditional situation comedy.

    The offbeat family dynamic is the show’s greatest asset: The lesson, refreshingly, is less that “We’re okay even though we’re weird” and more “We’re so weird that I don’t know how we’re surviving, but fuck it.” Bob is the most normal of the gang, with his chosen occupation a seeming plea for wholesome sanity; his scrawny, adenoidal wife, Linda (John Roberts), and stand-up comedian-voiced children Tina (Dan Mintz), Gene (Eugene Mirman), and Louise (Kristen Schaal) are enthusiastically antisocial. In one episode, Linda attempts to convert their apartment above the burger restaurant into a bed and breakfast despite the building’s low-rent urbanity; when her few guests turn down offers of wine, cheese, and board games, she unleashes an aggressively needy cheerfulness.

    Read the rest at Slant.


  5. The Mikado (1939) *** – DVD Review

    March 31, 2011 by Joseph Jon Lanthier

    This went up on Slant earlier this week, but I neglected to post it amid personal life turbulence. Whatever else can be said, Gilbert and Sullivan make for quite “creative” break-up music.  Excerpt:

    …It’s this, and the striking modernity of the gags, that have preserved The Mikado‘s glory in spite of its now-esoteric satirical content. (The easy laughs are often the deepest and most familiar: When the jilted betrothed Katisha attempts to expose the protagonist’s secret royal heritage, the crowd continually interrupts her with Monty Python-like nonsense.) And so the disappointment of the 1939 film adaptation of the opera by director Victor Schertzinger and producer/composer Geoffrey Toye, now out on Blu-ray, rests less on the clumsy hacking received by the already convoluted libretto and more on the awkwardness with which the play’s usually sharp comedy is rendered. To be sure, the fusillade of exposition provided by the introductory title cards makes David Lynch’s Dune appear narratively competent. But one feels as though he isn’t supposed to follow the story too doggedly here anyhow. What we truly miss is the half-smirking pomposity of Gilbert and Sullivan’s élan; the simplicity of the camera angles and by-the-book editing pace can’t quite keep up with the deftness of the music or lyrics.

    Read the rest you know where.


  6. Small Source of Comfort (2011) *** out of five

    March 18, 2011 by Joseph Jon Lanthier

    Yep, my first piece at Slant in almost a month is a less-than-polished music review (even the tagline I chose is grammatically incorrect! Grrrrrr!). Still, I quite like Bruce Cockburn in spite of (or perhaps because of, perversely?) who he tends to appeal to in the states; and if nothing else, he’s fine evidence by comparison that we’re living in a pseudo-theocracy. My psyche was poised for a much harder hit than Small Source of Comfort delivered, though. Hopefully his live show in May will pick up the slack.

    And I’m 27 on Sunday. How are you?

    …[E]ven when setting fiery internal monologues to his modal-tuned fingerstyle guitar licks, Cockburn evokes a curious concreteness: The fractured industrial imagery of “Tokyo,” “Silver Wheels,” and “How I Spent My Fall Vacation” is so lucid that it feels more like jumbled journalism than its seeming intention as allegory. And the hit “If I Had a Rocket Launcher” is so baldly specific, even in its ersatz third-world rhythms, that it makes one wonder whether the inspiration for the vaguely violent cowboy reggae of “Peggy’s Kitchen Wall” was equally empirical.

    “The Iris of the World,” the leading track from Cockburn’s Small Source of Comfort, his first album since 2006, half admits this lyrical tendency. “I have a way with time and space,” he sings, not coincidentally after delivering the most satisfying stanza on the record (the line “In the age of global warming, when all things are getting colder” drips Cockburn’s trademark sarcasm-for-a-cause). The retreat that follows, however, “…but numbers freak me out,” is discouragingly flippant. It’s not the admission of weakness or colloquial awkwardness here that feel unconvincing, but the irrelevancy of the confession. Like James Baldwin, Cockburn’s writing sharpens as he struggles to remain calm and process potentially crippling intensity into something useful. (This mechanism, too, is what enables nonbelievers to enjoy Cockburn’s ecclesiastic musings without guilt; he tempers his knowingly irrational adoration for Christ with the same poetic instinct he uses to discuss his “problems” with the United States’s foreign policy.) If and when he finally arrives at exasperated acceptance, as he ostensibly has with the issue of peak oil explored in “Iris of the World,” the trenchancy tapers off though: “I’m raw anticipation of our rhythmic rendezvous,” he says at the clunky, inexplicably love-struck close.

    Read the rest at Slant.


  7. Viewing Log #2

    March 4, 2011 by Joseph Jon Lanthier

    …more seeings…

    WHAT HAPPENED WAS (1994, Tom Noonan). Like his very occasional collaborator Wallace Shawn, Noonan writes characters that reveal their hidden ferocity to one another by tedious degrees. But Noonan’s got a sense of cultural despondency that eludes Shawn, even at his most fervidly futile (The Fever) — in What Happened Was, Noonan’s directorial debut, television becomes a kind of oracle whose prophecies of comfort and illumination refuse to yield anything humanly useful. The movie was adapted by the director/writer himself, from his stageplay; the camera is perhaps predictably a bit too aware of itself throughout. (The lens flits between the windows of a dollhouse and Noonan’s own sunken, horrified eyes at the climax.) But Noonan and Karen Sillas, portraying work acquaintances on a hesitant dinner date at the latter’s apartment, rise to the occasion with explicitly cinematic performances–the former especially, offering an above-average manifestation of his middle-aged creeper shtick, emotes with minuscule gestures that evince his inner anxiety. (When his date serves a microwaved scallop dish, he lifts a piece on his fork, sniffs daintily, and bites down, his eyebrows rising.) When the script turns to the couple’s hobbies the drama derails almost like a Sherwood Anderson short story and spirals off, albeit with mesmerizing patience, into Greek grotesquerie. Still, my girlfriend Rachel couldn’t get through the first 20 minutes: “The characters are talking like they’re in a shitty play,” she commented. I imagine, however, that this is part of Noonan’s point. We’re all playing parts in shitty plays, and only by luck or confidence do we get to write our own dialog. (Next stop: Noonan’s The Wife.)

    LAMBERT THE SHEEPISH LION (1951, Jack Hannah). I confess a weakness for the shorts collected in Disney’s “Rarities” tin–uncategorizable now, in my childhood they were often found along with more standard Mickey and Donald fare as bonus, VHS-padding features. Among them, Lambert the Sheepish Lion feels surprisingly contemporary, aside from Sterling Holloway’s “well, gee!” narration and the ersatz-Andrews Sisters theme song. The story of a lion cub mistakenly delivered to a sheep’s maternal care, the plot’s essentially The Ugly Duckling jacked up with the life-and-death drama of a wolf’s visitation. (Lambert finds himself alienated from his herd until post-adolescence, where his carnivorousness proves useful.) But the character design of the dopey, older Lambert bests, probably intentionally, the shagginess of Chuck Jones’ similar creature in Inky and the Myna Bird, and against the satyr-like pastels of the sheep he’s quite effectively more Alfred E. Newman than Frank L. Baum’s skittish Leo. (Lambert doesn’t want to be king of the forest–he just wants FRIENDS, for fuck’s sake.) I could fault the film for initiating a narrative key to my self-loathing–namely, that’s it’s not only “cool” to be different but necessary, and that social acceptance must follow periods of intense alienation through which one discovers his or her utilitarian value. But why spoil it?

    KABOOM (2011, Greg Araki). Aaron Katz’s Cold Weather was more a riff on mumblecore than noir; the film prevails most indelibly as a kind of listless love letter to a slacker ethos so dedicated it can withstand the agency of the mystery genre. Greg Araki’s KABOOM similarly infuses sci-fi and psychedelic thriller elements to test the meditative queerness of the “Doom Generation” rather than the other way around. (Guess who wins.) It’s a mostly bright and bushy (in all senses) affair; Araki giddily captures these few rather eventful days in the life of a loose group of ambiguously sexual art school students with crisply flamboyant digital colors, and protagonist Smith (Thomas Dekker) is likably calm and inquisitive whether confronted with dangerously potent edibles, a possible cult murder, or his own amorphous lust. (He’s less “bisexual” than an egalitarian nymphomaniac; he’d probably make a bumper sticker out of David Geffen’s quip that, whatever else can be said about the lifestyle, swinging both ways doubles one’s chances of getting laid.) As with John Cameron Mitchell’s Shortbus, however, the heady sensitivity of the ubiquitous humping and its adjacent fuck-philosophizing make everything else seem perfunctory, a dramatic dilemma Araki occasionally revels in. (Smith’s lesbian friend dates a straight-up sorceress without much tangible conflict; Smith’s far too busy deciphering the desultory nature of his allegedly hetero roommate’s masculinity to bother doubting magic.) But the director/writer just as occasionally allows the plot to dither into flippancy, and by the awkwardly expository third act his narrative permissiveness has grown just as broad as his characters’ promiscuity. If only those intoxicating few final frames had an inch more of context, KABOOM might deserve more than the cult audience its divisiveness portends. Still, one has to adore an eschatology this full of bangs, whimpers, and animal masks.

    BRIEFLY

    - The Sunset Limited (2011, Tommy Lee Jones). I really have to wonder if McCarthy approves of this rather planate reading, or of Jones’s nearly religious intoning in No Country. (I always read McCarthy’s novels with a deadened, twisted voice in my head that can only communicate emotion through syntax.) There’s an editorializing heft to the delivery here that smacks of authorial adulation and audience condescension — Jones and Jackson shepherd our attention through multiple utterances of the “n” word and social criticisms that they likely believe aren’t really meant to be so cynical…are they? As far as an item for a book tour press kit this is solid material, but for anyone who’s actually teetered on the edge of a train station platform and felt the cold eyes of an oncoming car judging his despair, this is a plastic product.


  8. The Critics (2011) @ the Siskel Center in Chicago

    February 23, 2011 by Joseph Jon Lanthier

    A piece on local filmmaker Jim Sikora’s The Critics, mostly worth reading for some film journalism doomsday language. Excerpt:

    Adapted from a scathingly self-reflective stage play by novelist and former Chicago Reader staff writer Adam Langer, The Critics is an icily witty exercise in Windy City rancor. Structured petulantly around the proving of the titular characters’ static buffoonery, the multi-layered plot doesn’t so much burn Langer’s vocational bridges as intimately dismantle them. With the begrudging coverage the film has received from Langer’s prior employers especially, one expects the script to feel like an elaborate indulgence—an intricate, if ultimately masturbatory, pressure valve for a fed-up aesthete. But the extent to which Langer was exasperated with theater in the late 90′s (a period during which, not coincidentally, Broadway arguably underwent a corporate candy coating) facilitated a far more deliberate and introspective attack than that glossing would suggest….

    Throughout our descent into the script’s reflexive fictional realities (we see an abridged version of Before Swine reenacted by the six central characters as the movie’s climax) the border between criticism and creativity is treated as a fickle, semi-permeable membrane. Most of the New Void‘s writers have no trouble unleashing 600 words of fetid hostility toward “an updated Major Barbara” or “some shitty improv thing,” but when it comes to inventing their own dialogue, they stare at blank pages for eons. Implicit in this scenario is a truism few of us want to admit—that the critical impulse, while deeply personal, is more reactive and adaptive than “creative,” per se. (Paul Schrader came close to a definitive statement on these “separate but equal” arts when he claimed that his critical voice often disapproves of the choices of his directorial one.)

    Read the rest @ Slant.


  9. Ip Man 2 (2010) *** / When We Leave (2010) **

    February 1, 2011 by Joseph Jon Lanthier

    Some Slant reviews from last week.

    Excerpt:

    Picking up roughly a decade after the bleak if preposterous Pacific War milieu of Ip Man, director Wilson Yip’s sequel follows the titular Wing Chun master as he attempts to set up shop anew amid the ever-splintering martial arts traditions of British-occupied Hong Kong. After a brief, desaturated recap of the first film’s timeline, the orange, browns, and greens of Ip Man’s (Donnie Yen) new, student-less (and penniless) studio flood the frame, as if to signal the comparative warmth of the content to follow. And, indeed, the second—and, to date, final—entry in this overseas blockbuster series is more spirited and humorous than its predecessor, successfully lowering the stakes that motivate the propulsive fluidity of the fight scenes from pure survival (against the ruthless Japanese) to vaguely nationalistic honor, which is threatened by the mostly just unattractive English.

    Despite this slackening of narrative urgency, however, Yip has duplicated the flawed approach of the earlier movie with striking exactitude: Most of the highlights are in the first, Chinese-centric act, the cartoonishness of the foreign antagonists collapses whatever subtly in character development might have been achieved, and the real-life Ip Man’s robust opium habit is left a matter for a less visceral medium. Still, Yip and Yen prove admirably and unabashedly loyal to Kung Fu conventions, which they’re less interested in paying homage to than in lacquering into a storytelling art—each of the melees, from the opening scene where Ip Man conquers and draws a group of thugs into his disciplehood, are structured as showy, plot-furthering conversations. And while best presented to the American public as better-than-average, ersatz-B-grade Asian-action flicks, both Ip Man films provide a pulpy, bio-fic window into the populist resistance of southern China’s psyche.

    The Rest.

    Excerpt:

    If Feo Aladag’s shrill, soapy When We Leave is able to repeat its festival-circuit success with the U.S. theatrical press and AMPAS (it’s Germany’s official Oscar submission), it’ll likely be due to the feisty, termitic performance at its center. Sibel Kekilli, playing the scrawny, battered, Turkish-German mother Umay, deserves attention primarily for resisting the plodding stateliness of Aladag’s neophyte directing. Even in the wordless opening, which blinks us from a vague flash forward of violence to a cool gray hospital room where Umay lies in anticipation, the film apes the anticlimactic mood fetishism of Blue while seemingly forgetting Krzysztof Kieslowski’s subtle emotional cues. What follows isn’t much more encouraging; the new director admirably avoids mirroring the storyline’s physical turbulence with the churning grit of handheld photography, but the meditative camera angles and vibrantly burnt colors palettes make When We Leave one of the few eastern European woman’s issues films to be shot like a designer catalogue.

    Still, it’s fun to watch Kekilli sexily chew through the pressboard plot Aladag’s situated her in. A young mother living with her brutish husband’s family in Istanbul at the film’s start, Umay retreats to her home country with son Cem (Nizam Schiller) in tow after aborting a prospective second child to protect it from her less-than-ideal domestic circumstances. Once in Berlin, however, she finds her Muslim fundamentalist mother (Derya Alabora) and father (Settar Tanriogen) so ashamed of the imminent divorce that they’re ready to decry their daughter as a whore and hang their heads before the staunch conservativism of their community. Following suit, Umay’s older alpha-male brother, Mehmet (Tamer Yigit), would rather see her dead and Cem with his daddy, while a young and more effeminate male sibling, Acar (Serhad Can), continues to uphold the rigidity of their family values despite apparent inner conflict. Umay’s forced to orchestrate escape once again, and the remainder of the film follows her attempts to puncture the curtain of tradition that’s blocking reconciliation with her parents.

    The Rest.


  10. Johnny Mad Dog (2008) ***

    January 18, 2011 by Joseph Jon Lanthier

    Excerpt:

    Perhaps the mind-boggling tardiness of the United Nations, who didn’t even acknowledge the military use of youths until 1999, isn’t quite as damnable as it appears: Independent of its humanitarian implications, the ubiquity of child armies is a philosophical nightmare. Granted, there’s something quite cosmic about them, and about the notion that man’s aggression can transcend age if coerced into action. We can aestheticize the pre- and early-adolescent mind as sharply primitive, and imagine warlords in Sudan or Darfur as abusively harnessing the raw brutality of Lord of the Flies and loading it into their artillery banks. And we can logically criticize the use of child soldiers as grossly exploitative, not only of innocent babes who don’t know any better, but of human nature’s predilection to barbarism. And yet none of this enables a usefully emotional understanding of what might drive an 11-year-old, even a starving, brainwashed one, to the heights of adult sadism—ruthless rape, relentless murder. In a way, it may be that such acts are unthinkable because we’re terrified of identifying with them. Who among us was not victimized in some fashion while young? And who among us was not, at least once, frightened more by his or her imagined retaliation than by the original aggressor?

    Johnny Mad Dog explores what happens when that inchoate rage gets its hands on unlimited ammo and a vague political purpose that legitimizes any and all violent fancies. Based on a novel by Emmanuel Dongala, the film updates the source material’s setting from the Congo to the siege of Monrovia in the Second Liberian Civil War and, remarkably, features a cast partially comprised of teenaged veterans from that conflict. The film’s politics, however, like those of Claire Denis’s White Material, are purposefully confused; the kids are fighting for the rebels against an allegedly corrupt government, but it’s impossible to tell one side from the other, or whom the U.N. peacekeepers that enter in the third act are backing. Race is tied up in it as well—the undesirable clan are “dogo”—to the point that when the child army hears Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech on the radio, they think it’s the president speaking. And, significantly, after his remark about the negro’s poverty amid a “vast ocean of material prosperity,” one of the soldiers snidely asks, “So where’s my fucking money?”

    Read the rest at Slant Magazine.